R.I.C.E Method

(Also known as R.I.C.E.D)

A soft tissue injury such as a sprain, strain or bruise should be immediately treated with the R.I.C.E.D. procedure:

Rest

• Stop activity as soon as the injury occurs.
• Rest prevents further tissue damage. It reduces uncontrolled bleeding into tissues which prevents further swelling and more pain.
• Avoid as much movement of the injured part as possible to limit further injury.
• Don’t put any weight on the injured part.

Ice

• Ice cools the tissue and reduces pain, swelling and bleeding. Place crushed ice (or a bag of peas works well) wrapped in a damp towel onto the injured area – don’t put ice directly onto bare skin.
• Hold the ice pack firmly in place with a bandage (if no banadages, press ice pack by hand).
• Keep ice on the injury for 20 minutes every two hours for the first 48 hours.

Compression

• Firm bandaging helps to reduce bleeding and swelling.
• Ensure that bandaging is not so tight that it cuts off circulation or causes tingling or pain past the bandage.
• Bandage the injury between ice treatments.

Elevation

• Elevation helps to stop bleeding and reduce swelling. Raise the injured area on a pillow or chair for comfort and support.
• Keep the injured area raised as much as possible.

Diagnosis

• Consult a medical professional such as a doctor or physiotherapist, especially if you are worried about the injury, or if the pain or swelling gets worse.
• If the pain or swelling has not gone down significantly within 48 hours, also seek treatment.